一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
- it
- part
- final
- create
- power
- window
- old
- hard
- show
- reach
- arrive
- same
Today, I read some exciting news about the Chu Silk Manuscript. Two volumes(册) of it returned home from the United States and 1.arrived（答案：arrived）【答案】arrived
第 b1 题 参考答案：arrived
【考什么·怎么考】
考查动词 arrive 的过去式与“归国抵达”语境。B卷第一题常为文化类记叙，需注意时态与主谓一致。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- 读空前：Two volumes returned home from the United States and ___ in Beijing.
- 事件已发生 → 用过去时。
- 词库 arrive → arrived；arrive in + 大地点（Beijing）。
【为什么选这项】
returned home … and arrived in Beijing 两册从美国回归并抵达北京，语义连贯。
【其余选项为何排除】
- reach/reaching——第 7 题“After reaching America”；finally——第 8 题。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
板书：arrive in/at；与 return home 连用复述新闻标题。
文化拓展：Chu Silk Manuscript《楚帛书》回归。
【巩固与迁移】
arrive / reach / return；写作：arrive in Chengdu safely.
in Beijing.
Why is this manuscript so special? It's one of the 2.oldest（答案：oldest）【答案】oldest
第 b2 题 参考答案：oldest
【考什么·怎么考】
考查形容词 old 的最高级 oldest，与 one of the … kinds 固定结构搭配。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- 结构：one of the ___ kinds of classical texts
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 = …中最……之一。
- 词库 old → oldest。
【为什么选这项】
one of the oldest kinds 中国现存最古老的文献种类之一。
【其余选项为何排除】
- old——须变最高级；same——与 kinds 语义不符。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
让学生造句：one of the tallest buildings / one of the most important discoveries.
【巩固与迁移】
最高级 + 复数名词是中考高频考点。
kinds of classical texts found in China. It dates back to the Warring States period. Many people are happy about 3.its（答案：its）【答案】its
第 b3 题 参考答案：its
【考什么·怎么考】
考查物主代词指代前文的 manuscript（手稿）。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- Many people are happy about ___ return.
- return 是名词“回归”，前面需要“它的”。
- manuscript 为物 → its return。
【为什么选这项】
its return 指楚帛书的回归；避免用 it's（它是）。
【其余选项为何排除】
- it——不能修饰名词 return；same——无关。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
辨析 it / its / it's；圈出指代对象再选代词。
【巩固与迁移】
物主代词指代在语篇填空中几乎每年必考。
return. One of them wrote online, "As we become more 4.powerful（答案：powerful）【答案】powerful
第 b4 题 参考答案：powerful
【考什么·怎么考】
考查名词 power 变形容词 powerful，作表语：become more powerful（国家更强大）。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- As we become more ___
- become more + 形容词。
- power → powerful；与 respect 呼应“国力增强”。
【为什么选这项】
become more powerful 国家变得更强大，因此他国更尊重我们。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
积累：power n. → powerful adj.；the powerful country.
【巩固与迁移】
词性转换：power / powerful / powerless.
, other countries are showing more respect."
The manuscript was divided into three 5.parts（答案：parts）【答案】parts
第 b5 题 参考答案：parts
【考什么·怎么考】
考查可数名词 part 的复数 parts，与 three 搭配。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- divided into three ___
- three + 复数名词。
- 手稿分三册 → parts。
【为什么选这项】
three parts 三部分/三册；divide … into 把……分成。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
divide into；part 与 volume 区别讲解。
【巩固与迁移】
数词 + 复数名词；part of / parts of.
. The two returned volumes were housed in the US National Museum of Asian Art. Volume I is still in private hands in the US. I really hope that it will be returned soon so that the manuscript can be completed.
The manuscript has had a rather 6.hard（答案：hard）【答案】hard
第 b6 题 参考答案：hard
【考什么·怎么考】
考查形容词 hard 修饰 journey，意为“艰辛的、曲折的”。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- a rather ___ journey
- rather + 形容词；后文讲流传、流失、回归 → 历程艰难。
- 词库 hard 作形容词“艰难的”。
【为什么选这项】
a rather hard journey 相当曲折的流传历程。
【其余选项为何排除】
- hardly——副词“几乎不”，不能修饰 journey。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
hard adj. 艰难的 / hard adv. 努力地；hardly 几乎不——易混三连。
【巩固与迁移】
journey / experience / process 描述文物回归可用。
journey. It was discovered in a tomb(墓) in 1942. At first, it fell into the hands of a Chinese collector. Four years later, an American collector named John Hadley Cox took it to the US. No one knew how Cox had gotten it. After 7.reaching（答案：reaching）【答案】reaching
第 b7 题 参考答案：reaching
【考什么·怎么考】
考查介词 After 后接动名词 reaching America。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- After ___ America
- After 为介词 → 动词用 -ing。
- reach America 到达美国 → reaching。
【为什么选这项】
After reaching America 抵达美国之后（又几经转手）。
【其余选项为何排除】
- arrived——第 1 题已用；arrive 不与 After 直接连用需 in/at。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
After doing sth. 时间状语；reach vs arrive in 对比板书。
【巩固与迁移】
动名词作介词宾语；reach / arrive / get to.
America, it passed through some more hands. In 1992, the other two volumes were gifted to the US National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. After nearly 80 years abroad, now they have 8.finally（答案：finally）【答案】finally
第 b8 题 参考答案：finally
【考什么·怎么考】
考查副词 finally 表示“终于”，与 nearly 80 years abroad 时间跨度呼应。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- now they have ___ returned to China
- 在国外近 80 年 → 终于回归。
- 词库 final → finally（副词修饰 returned）。
【为什么选这项】
have finally returned 终于回归祖国，情感升华。
【其余选项为何排除】
- final——形容词不能修饰动词；at last 词库无。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
finally / at last / in the end 同义替换；写作结尾常用。
【巩固与迁移】
副词位置：助动词与实义动词之间 have finally returned.
returned to China.
Experts say that the manuscript was used for rituals(仪式) or fortune-telling. It gives us an invaluable 9.window（答案：window）【答案】window
第 b9 题 参考答案：window
【考什么·怎么考】
考查名词短语 window 比喻“了解……的窗口”。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- an invaluable ___ into that ancient world
- 固定搭配：a window into … 了解……的窗口。
- 词库 window 为名词，无需变形。
【为什么选这项】
an invaluable window into that ancient world 了解古代世界的宝贵窗口。
【其余选项为何排除】
- part(s)——已用；show——第 10 题。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
window into the past；invaluable 宝贵的，可作词汇拓展。
【巩固与迁移】
比喻类名词 window / key / bridge 在阅读中常见。
into that ancient world. In July 2025, the two volumes 10.shown（答案：shown）【答案】shown
第 b10 题 参考答案：shown
【考什么·怎么考】
考查动词 show 的过去分词 shown，构成被动：be shown to the public。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- the two volumes ___ to the public
- 卷册被展出 → 被动语态。
- show → shown（show-shown-shown）。
【为什么选这项】
were shown to the public 向公众展出；与 July 2025 时间一致。
【其余选项为何排除】
- showed——主动过去式，主语 volumes 需被动。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
show 的过去式/过去分词同形 showed，但被动常用 shown；课堂可列表：be shown to the public 向公众展示。
【巩固与迁移】
被动语态：be + done；exhibition / on display.
to the public at the National Museum of China. If I get the chance, I must go to see them in person.
【中文译文】
今天我读到关于《楚帛书》回国的好消息：两册从美国回归，抵达北京。
它是中国现存极早的经典文献之一，可追溯战国。人们为回归高兴，有网友说国家更强，他国更尊重我们。
手稿分三册，两册曾藏美国亚洲艺术博物馆，第一册仍在私人手中，盼早日合璧。
流传历程曲折：1942年墓中发现，后历经营转，近80年后终于回归；专家称其用于仪式占卜，是了解古代的窗口；2025年7月在中国国家博物馆向公众展出。
二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
- A. Turn your care into action.
- B. You should also take breaks from news.
- C. But it is better to use several different ones.
- D. Always remember to take notes while reading.
- E. Engineers and artists create helpful or beautiful things.
- F. The news can easily make us feel worried or helpless.
Reading news helps us learn about exciting things, like a sports team's win or a new science discovery. But it also brings bad news, such as natural disasters or fights between countries.1.（答案：F）【答案】F
第 b11 题 参考答案：F
【考什么·怎么考】
考查七选五首句衔接：先陈述新闻有坏的一面，再引出“新闻易让人焦虑”。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- 空前：natural disasters or fights between countries（灾难、冲突）。
- 空后：So how should we deal with news?（那我们该如何对待新闻？）
- 中间需承上启下：坏消息带来的负面情绪 → F。
【为什么选这项】
F. The news can easily make us feel worried or helpless. 新闻容易让人担心或无助。
【其余选项为何排除】
- A——段末“化关心为行动”，不能紧接 So how… 之前。
- C——讲多源核对，属于下一段。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
七选五先看代词与逻辑词：So / But / Also；本段结构：坏新闻 → 情绪 → 引出指南。
【巩固与迁移】
deal with news / feel worried / helpless.
So how should we deal with news? Here is a simple guide to handling news wisely.
Check your sources(来源). Some people just rely on one favorite source, such as websites, newspapers, magazines, or TV.2.（答案：C）【答案】C
第 b12 题 参考答案：C
【考什么·怎么考】
考查转折补充：有人只依赖单一来源，作者建议用多个来源。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- Some people just rely on one favorite source…
- 空后：Also, compare reports from different sources.
- 空位应表达“最好别只用一个”→ C. use several different ones。
【为什么选这项】
C 与 one favorite source 形成对比；Also 进一步强调多源比较。
【其余选项为何排除】
- D——记笔记，与 sources 无关。
- B——休息，在 13 题。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
板书：one source × → several sources √；check your sources 段落主旨。
【巩固与迁移】
rely on / compare / one-sided ideas.
Also, take time to compare reports from different sources. This can help you avoid one-sided ideas and give you a more complete picture of an event.
Keep it balanced. People often focus more on bad news than good news. This is called negativity bias(消极偏好). To fix this, mix bad news with good news when you read.3.（答案：B）【答案】B
第 b13 题 参考答案：B
【考什么·怎么考】
考查举例前总述：mix bad and good news 后举例如何调节情绪。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- To fix this, mix bad news with good news when you read.
- 空后 For example, go for a walk… talk to an adult…
- 例子是调节情绪的方式 → B. take breaks from news。
【为什么选这项】
take breaks from news 适时远离新闻，与散步、倾诉 examples 一致。
【其余选项为何排除】
- A——行动段，不在 balance 段。
- E——科学家创造，在 14 题。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
negativity bias 消极偏好；balance 平衡正负新闻。
【巩固与迁移】
take breaks / mix … with … / for example.
For example, you can go for a walk in nature, meet friends, or talk to an adult about your feelings after seeing upsetting news.
Find the good. There are always good things happening in the world, even when bad news seems to be everywhere. Scientists work hard to treat diseases.4.（答案：E）【答案】E
第 b14 题 参考答案：E
【考什么·怎么考】
考查并列例证：科学家努力治病，工程师与艺术家创造美好事物。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- Scientists work hard to treat diseases.
- 空后 Look out for these warm stories…
- 并列结构 → E. Engineers and artists create helpful or beautiful things.
【为什么选这项】
E 与 Scientists 并列，共同说明世界上总有好事。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
Find the good 段落；warm stories 与 create beautiful things 呼应。
【巩固与迁移】
engineer / artist / treat diseases / warm stories.
Look out for these warm stories and share them with friends and your family.
5.（答案：A）【答案】A
第 b15 题 参考答案：A
【考什么·怎么考】
考查段首主题句：最后一段呼吁把关心转化为行动。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- 空后 If a problem worries you… donations… volunteer work…
- 关键词 donations, volunteer → 行动。
- 选 A. Turn your care into action.
【为什么选这项】
Turn your care into action 把关心变成行动，统领本段。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
段首句常为祈使句或主题句；donation / volunteer work 词汇。
【巩固与迁移】
turn … into …；take action.
If a problem worries you, don't feel stuck or upset for too long. There are ways to help solve the problem, through small donations(捐款) or simple volunteer work. You can do these small acts in your free time. These acts also allow you to bring good news to others.
【中文译文】
新闻让我们了解赛果、科学发现等好事，也有灾害、冲突等坏事。下文介绍如何明智看待新闻：多源核对、平衡正负、发现温暖故事、把关心化为行动。
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）
A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三个词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Do you know bookmarks? Would you like to use them when you read books? With the development of society, this object has gradually gone out of sight. However, traditional Chinese bookmarks have a long history in Chinese culture. People still love them today because they are useful for marking their place in a book and carry beautiful cultural meanings.
The history of Chinese bookmarks dates back to ancient times. During the Han Dynasty, the earliest bookmarks were mostly made of bamboo or wood, which were very easy to get from nature. They were also simple in shape and they were used to mark where people stopped reading. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, the skills of making bookmarks became better. More materials could be used, such as ivory(象牙) and jade(玉), and some bookmarks were carved(雕刻) with simple patterns. They had much more artistic value and beauty.
There were small differences in the use of bookmarks between scholars and common people. For scholars, bookmarks were often made of excellent materials like bamboo or jade, and were sometimes carved with famous poems to show their good taste. For common people, they used practical ones made of materials that were less expensive, such as paper or wood.
Traditional bookmarks have different kinds of patterns, each of which has a special meaning. Patterns of pine trees and cranes(鹤) stand for long life, while patterns of lotus(荷花) flowers mean purity(纯洁). Over thousands of years, traditional bookmarks have become an important part of Chinese reading culture, and they have been liked by people from all over the world.
Although modern bookmarks are quite different, traditional ones are still cherished(珍视). Today, they are not only used for reading but also regarded as small works of art and cultural gifts. They show that the love for reading and beautiful things is a long-lasting tradition in Chinese culture.
【中文译文】
书签曾很常见，中国传统书签历史悠久，既实用又富文化意涵。
汉代多用竹木，形制简单，用来标记阅读位置；唐宋材料更丰富（象牙、玉），有雕刻纹样，艺术价值提高。
文人书签常名贵并刻诗，百姓多用廉价实用的纸或木。
图案有寓意：松鹤象征长寿，荷花象征纯洁。今日书签亦是艺术品与文化礼品，体现中国人对阅读与美的长久热爱。
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个词）。
Chinese bookmarks
16. History and 1.development（答案：development）【答案】development
第 b16 题 参考答案：development
【考什么·怎么考】
考查名词 development 与 History and … 并列作表头。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- 表格左栏标题 History and ___
- 右栏 Differences → 左栏概括“历史与发展”。
- 文中 With the development of society → development。
【为什么选这项】
History and development 历史与发展；≤3 词符合要求。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
表头常为名词短语；development of society 原文复现。
【巩固与迁移】
develop v. → development n.
17. During the Han Dynasty, made of 2.natural（答案：natural）【答案】natural materials, bamboo or wood
第 b17 题 参考答案：natural
【考什么·怎么考】
考查形容词 natural 修饰 materials，与 bamboo or wood“易取自自然”呼应。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- made of ___ materials—bamboo or wood
- 汉代书签材料来自自然 → natural materials。
- ≤3 词：natural。
【为什么选这项】
natural materials 天然材料；easy to get from nature 原文依据。
【其余选项为何排除】
- nature——名词，不能修饰 materials。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
natural / man-made 对比；made of + 材料。
【巩固与迁移】
natural resources / natural materials.
18. By the Tang and Song Dynasties — 3.carved（答案：carved）【答案】carved with simple patterns
第 b18 题 参考答案：carved
【考什么·怎么考】
考查被动 carved with patterns（被雕刻纹样）。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- ___ with simple patterns
- 主语 bookmarks 与 carve 为被动关系。
- carve → carved（过去分词/过去式作表语）。
【为什么选这项】
carved with simple patterns 刻有简单图案；唐宋工艺提升。
【其余选项为何排除】
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
carved with / carved in；ivory and jade 拓展词汇。
【巩固与迁移】
carve v. → carved adj./pp.
19. For common people — made of 4.cheaper（答案：cheaper）【答案】cheaper materials
第 b19 题 参考答案：cheaper
【考什么·怎么考】
考查比较级 cheaper，对应 less expensive。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- For common people: … less expensive materials
- 表格问 common people 用的材料 → cheaper。
- cheap → cheaper（≤3 词）。
【为什么选这项】
cheaper materials 更便宜的材料，与学者用名贵材料对比。
【其余选项为何排除】
- cheap——未体现与 scholars 的对比。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
less expensive → cheaper 同义转换是图表题常考套路。
【巩固与迁移】
expensive / cheaper / less expensive.
20. Present meanings — help to 5.continue（答案：continue）【答案】continue the tradition in Chinese reading culture
第 b20 题 参考答案：continue
【考什么·怎么考】
考查动词 continue：help to continue the tradition。
【带学生找答案（步骤）】
- help to ___ the tradition in Chinese reading culture
- help to do；延续文化传统。
- 词库无 continue 原形？原文 help to continue → continue。
【为什么选这项】
continue the tradition 延续阅读文化传统；今日书签仍为礼品。
【其余选项为何排除】
- create——b1 词库词，此处语义为“延续”非“创造”。
【课堂讲评怎么讲】
continue / carry on / keep the tradition.
【巩固与迁移】
help to do；long-lasting tradition 原文。
B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
In Anyue, Sichuan, there are 100,000 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) with a history of 1,000 years, which are now meeting modern technology. This mix of past and present is bringing new life to these cultural treasures.
Before, people had to travel far into the countryside to see these carvings, and only a few people could enjoy their beauty because of the remote(遥远的) location. Today, a large digital exhibition(数字展览) center allows visitors to experience them easily. Inside the center, technologies like gesture(手势) sensing and AI make the age-old grottoes(石窟) and wall paintings come alive. This makes visitors feel like they are walking among the real ancient carvings.
The Anyue Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center opened in May 2025. It has already attracted more than 150,000 visitors—with daily visits reaching 3,000 during the 2025 summer holiday period.
Anyue's landscape of hills and its soft sandstone make it a perfect place for large carvings. There are nearly 500 grotto sites with over 100,000 carvings here. That's why the Anyue grottoes are considered very important examples of Chinese grotto art. However, these grottoes face some problems. Made of soft sandstone, they are in danger from water and wet weather. Many are in the countryside and hills, making daily protection work difficult.
In 2018, Anyue made a local rule to protect the grottoes. It has worked with some famous universities to study and protect the sites better, using professional(专业的) knowledge to find the best ways to keep the carvings safe. Anyue has promised to continue working hard to protect this cultural heritage.
By the end of 2025, Anyue had already made a mini-program to show its digital work. It lets people explore these stone carvings up close, even if they are far away and cannot visit them in person.
【中文译文】
四川安岳有近10万尊千年摩崖石刻，正与数字技术结合焕发新生。
过去因偏远少人观赏；如今数字展览中心用手势感应、AI让石窟壁画“活起来”，游客如置身古代现场。2025年5月开放，暑期日接待可达3000人。
安岳丘陵、软砂岩适合大型石刻，但石材易受水侵蚀，且分布广、保护难；2018年出台地方法规，并与高校合作专业保护；2025年底上线小程序，远程也可近距离欣赏。
6. What technologies does the center use to make the carvings come alive?
第 b21 题 参考答案：gesture sensing and AI
【考什么·怎么考】
任务型阅读细节摘录：问“哪些技术”，须从原文找并列名词。
【带学生找答案】
- 题干：What technologies… make the carvings come alive?
- 定位第二段：technologies like gesture sensing and AI make… come alive
- 抄写：gesture sensing and AI（两项都要写）。
【为什么这样答】
like 后列举的两项即答案；不可只写 technology。
【易错点】
只写 AI 或只写 gesture；拼写 sensing 漏写。
【课堂讲评】
划出 like 后的并列结构；强调“一空一词”此处为简答，可写短语。
【拓展】
digital exhibition；come alive；gesture sensing 手势感应。
书面参考答案：Gesture sensing and AI.
评分要点：2分：两项齐全；1分：只写一项。
7. Why is Anyue a perfect place for large cliff carvings?
第 b22 题 参考答案：hills and soft sandstone
【考什么·怎么考】
图表/简答≤3 词，答地貌 + 岩性。
【带学生找答案】
- Why is Anyue a perfect place…?
- 第四段：landscape of hills + soft sandstone → hills and soft sandstone。
【为什么这样答】
两点缺一不可：丘陵地貌适合大型石刻；软砂岩易雕刻。
【易错点】
超词数；只写 sandstone 漏 hills。
书面参考答案：Its hills and soft sandstone.
评分要点：2分：两点；1分：一点。
8. What problems do Anyue's grottoes face?
第 b23 题 参考答案：water; difficult protection
【考什么·怎么考】
归纳两个问题：自然侵蚀 + 保护难度大。
【带学生找答案】
- soft sandstone → danger from water and wet weather
- in the countryside and hills → daily protection difficult
【参考答案】
① water / wet weather ② protection difficult / remote location（答出要点即可）
【课堂讲评】
先分点再写英文关键词，避免长句超词。
书面参考答案：They face water damage and protection is difficult.
评分要点：每点约1分。
9. What did Anyue do in 2018 to protect the local grottoes?
第 b24 题 参考答案：made a local rule
【考什么·怎么考】
时间 2018 + 做法，考查细节定位。
【带学生找答案】
定位 In 2018, Anyue made a local rule to protect the grottoes.
【为什么这样答】
made a local rule 制定地方性法规；to protect 表目的。
【课堂讲评】
圈 2018；区分 rule / law / regulation。
书面参考答案：Anyue made a local rule in 2018.
评分要点：须含 protect 或 rule + 2018。
10. What do you think of using technology to protect cultural treasures? What will you do to protect them?
第 b25 题 参考答案：（开放性）
【考什么·怎么考】
开放题：观点 + 做法，各约 1 分。
【带学生组织答案】
- 先表态：I think using technology to protect cultural treasures is helpful/necessary.
- 再写做法：visit carefully / don't touch / spread knowledge / volunteer…
【评分要点】
观点 1 分 + 具体做法 1 分；语法错误酌情。
【课堂讲评】
反对观点若言之有理也可得分，但需给出理由。
书面参考答案：I think technology helps more people learn about them. I will visit museums carefully and tell my friends not to touch relics.
评分要点：2分：观点+做法；1分：只有一点。