Unit Quiz
Page 1: Vocabulary Study
achievement
🇺🇸 Something that has been done or achieved through effort: a result of hard work.
🇨🇳 成就，成绩；完成
中考
Winning the first prize in the competition was his greatest achievement.
在比赛中获得一等奖是他最大的成就。
高一
The scientific achievement of landing a rover on Mars inspired a generation of young students.
将火星车送上火星这一科学成就激励了一代年轻学生。
consume
🇺🇸 To use fuel, energy, or time; to eat or drink something.
🇨🇳 消耗，消费；吃，喝
中考
We should try not to consume too much electricity at home.
我们应该尽量不要在家里消耗太多的电。
高一
Young people tend to consume a significant amount of digital media content on a daily basis.
年轻人往往每天消耗大量的数字媒体内容。
active
🇺🇸 Always doing things or ready to do things; energetic.
🇨🇳 活跃的，积极的；主动。
中考
She takes an active part in school activities.
她积极参加学校活动。
高一
Maintaining an active lifestyle is crucial for preventing chronic diseases later in life.
保持活跃的生活方式对于预防以后的慢性疾病至关重要。
decent
🇺🇸 Of a good enough standard or quality; socially acceptable or polite.
🇨🇳 体面的，像样的；正派的；得体。
中考
He just wants to find a decent job to support his family.
他只是想找一份体面的工作来养家。
高一
Everyone deserves decent housing and access to healthcare, regardless of their income.
无论收入如何，每个人都应享有体面的住房和医疗服务。
alcohol
🇺🇸 A liquid found in drinks like beer and wine that can make people drunk.
🇨🇳 酒精，乙醇；含酒精饮。
中考
Drivers must not drink alcohol before driving a car.
司机在开车前绝对不能喝酒。
高一
The excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to serious liver damage and other health complications.
过量饮酒会导致严重的肝损伤和其他健康并发症。
employer
🇺🇸 A person or organization that pays people to work for them.
🇨🇳 雇主
中考
My uncle is a kind employer who treats his workers well.
我叔叔是一位善良的雇主，他对工人们很好。
高一
The contract clearly states the responsibilities of both the employer and the employee.
合同清楚地阐明了雇主和雇员双方的责任。
analyze
🇺🇸 To look at or think about something carefully to understand it.
🇨🇳 分析
中考
Let's analyze the problem before we try to solve it.
在尝试解决问题之前，让我们先分析一下它。
高一
The scientist needed weeks to analyze the data collected from the experiment.
科学家需要数周时间来分析从实验中收集的数据。
exaggerate
🇺🇸 To say that something is larger, better, or worse than it really is.
🇨🇳 夸张；夸。
中考
He likes to exaggerate when he tells stories about his trip.
他在讲述旅行故事时喜欢夸大其词。
高一
The news report tended to exaggerate the danger of the storm to attract more attention.
为了吸引更多关注，新闻报道倾向于夸大这场风暴的危险性。
apply
🇺🇸 To make a formal request; or to use something in a particular situation.
🇨🇳 申请；应。
中考
She decided to apply for a job at the local library.
她决定申请当地图书馆的一份工作。
高一
It is important for students to learn how to apply theoretical knowledge to practice.
对于学生来说，学习如何将理论知识应用到实践中是很重要的。
fatigue
🇺🇸 A feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise.
🇨🇳 疲劳；劳。
中考
After the long run, he felt great fatigue and went to sleep immediately.
长跑之后，他感到非常疲劳，立刻就去睡觉了。
高一
Mental fatigue can be just as exhausting as physical tiredness after a long exam.
经过漫长的考试后，精神疲劳可能和身体疲劳一样让人精疲力竭。
appropriate
🇺🇸 Suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion.
🇨🇳 合适的；恰当的
中考
It is not appropriate to wear jeans to a formal party.
穿牛仔裤去参加正式聚会是不恰当的。
高一
The teacher advised us to take appropriate measures to improve our study habits before the final exams.
老师建议我们在期末考试前采取适当的措施来改善学习习惯。
feature
🇺🇸 A typical quality or an important part of something.
🇨🇳 特征；特。
中考
One feature of this city is its beautiful old buildings.
这座城市的一个特色是它美丽的古老建筑。
高一
The new software includes a security feature that protects users' personal data from hackers.
这款新软件包含一项安全功能，可以保护用户的个人数据免受黑客攻击。
audience
🇺🇸 The group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, or someone speaking.
🇨🇳 观众；听。
中考
The audience clapped loudly after the magic show ended.
魔术表演结束后，观众大声鼓掌。
高一
The speaker adjusted his language to ensure the complex scientific concepts were understood by the general audience.
演讲者调整了他的语言，以确保普通听众也能理解这些复杂的科学概念。
flaw
🇺🇸 A mistake, mark, or weakness that makes something imperfect.
🇨🇳 瑕疵；缺点；缺陷
中考
There is a small flaw in the diamond, so the price is lower.
这颗钻石上有一个小瑕疵，所以价格比较低。
高一
Despite his brilliance as a scientist, his arrogance was a character flaw that alienated his colleagues.
尽管作为一名科学家他才华横溢，但他的傲慢是一个性格缺陷，这疏远了他的同事。
beneficial
🇺🇸 Helpful, useful, or good.
🇨🇳 有益的；有利。
中考
Reading books is beneficial to writing.
读书对写作有益。
高一
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are mutually beneficial for maintaining long-term physical health.
规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食对维持长期的身体健康是互利的。
hormone
🇺🇸 A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
🇨🇳 荷尔蒙；激。
中考
The doctor said his problem was caused by a lack of growth hormone.
医生说他的问题是由于缺乏生长激素引起的。
高一
Adrenaline is a hormone that prepares the body to react quickly in dangerous situations.
肾上腺素是一种让身体在危险情况下准备好快速反应的激素。
blind
🇺🇸 Unable to see; having no sight.
🇨🇳 失明的；盲目。
中考
The guide dog helps the blind man cross the street safely.
导盲犬帮助这位盲人安全地过马路。
高一
She turned a blind eye to her brother's mistakes because she didn't want him to get in trouble.
她对哥哥的错误视而不见，因为她不想让他惹上麻烦。
immune
🇺🇸 Protected against a particular disease; not affected by something.
🇨🇳 免疫的；不受影响。
中考
Eating healthy food helps keep your immune system strong.
吃健康的食物有助于保持你的免疫系统强健。
高一
No one is immune to criticism, no matter how successful they become in their career.
无论在事业上多么成功，没有人能免受批评。
candidate
🇺🇸 A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
🇨🇳 候选人；求职。
中考
There are three candidates for the class monitor position this term.
这学期有三位班长职位的候选人。
高一
The interviewers were impressed by the candidate who showed great confidence and knowledge.
面试官对那位表现出极大自信和丰富知识的候选人印象深刻。
incredibly
🇺🇸 Extremely; in a way that is hard to believe.
🇨🇳 极其；难以置信地
中考
The math problem was incredibly difficult, so I asked the teacher for help.
这道数学题极其难，所以我向老师寻求帮助。
高一
It is incredibly important to protect our environment for future generations.
为了子孙后代保护我们的环境是极其重要的。
cardiovascular
🇺🇸 Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
🇨🇳 心血管的
中考
Regular exercise is good for your cardiovascular health.
经常锻炼对你的心血管健康有益。
高一
Doctors suggest that a low-salt diet can help prevent cardiovascular diseases.
医生建议低盐饮食有助于预防心血管疾病。
interaction
🇺🇸 Communication or direct involvement with someone or something.
🇨🇳 互动；相互作。
中考
The teacher encourages interaction among students in the classroom.
老师鼓励学生在课堂上进行互动。
高一
Social media has significantly changed the patterns of social interaction.
社交媒体极大地改变了社交互动的模式。
clerk
🇺🇸 A person who works in an office or bank, keeping records or accounts, or a salesperson in a store.
🇨🇳 职员；店。
中考
The clerk at the shop helped me find the right size.
商店的店员帮我找到了合适的尺码。
高一
She started her career as a junior filing clerk in a large law firm.
她的职业生涯始于一家大型律师事务所的初级档案员。
interview
🇺🇸 A formal meeting in which one or more persons consult, question, or evaluate another person.
🇨🇳 面试；采。
中考
He was very nervous before his school interview.
他在学校面试前非常紧张。
高一
The journalist conducted an exclusive interview with the famous scientist.
这位记者对那位著名科学家进行了独家采访。
common
🇺🇸 Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent; shared by two or more people.
🇨🇳 常见的；共同。
中考
Colds are very common in winter.
感冒在冬天很常见。
高一
It is a common misconception that all bacteria are harmful to humans.
认为所有细菌都对人类有害是一个普遍的误解。
interviewee
🇺🇸 A person who is interviewed.
🇨🇳 被面试者；受访。
中考
The interviewee was a bit nervous when talking to the manager.
那个被面试者在和经理谈话时有点紧张。
高一
Each interviewee must prepare a brief self-introduction before the meeting starts.
每一位应聘者在会议开始前必须准备一份简短的自我介绍。
conduct
🇺🇸 To organize and perform a particular activity.
🇨🇳 组织；实施；引导；举。
中考
Our teacher will conduct a survey about our hobbies next week.
我们要老师下周将进行一项关于我们爱好的调查。
高一
The scientists plan to conduct a series of experiments to test the new medicine.
科学家们计划进行一系列实验来测试这种新药。
interviewer
🇺🇸 The person who asks the questions in an interview.
🇨🇳 面试官；采访。
中考
The interviewer asked me why I wanted to join the club.
面试官问我为什么想加入这个俱乐部。
高一
An experienced interviewer knows how to make candidates feel at ease.
经验丰富的面试官知道如何让候选人感到放松。
constantly
🇺🇸 Happening all the time or repeatedly.
🇨🇳 不断地；时常。
中考
The world is constantly changing, so we need to keep learning.
世界在不断变化，所以我们需要坚持学习。
高一
He was constantly interrupted by phone calls while trying to finish his report.
他在试图完成报告时，不断地被电话打断。
isolated
🇺🇸 Far away from other places, buildings, or people; feeling alone.
🇨🇳 偏远的；孤立的；孤独。
中考
They live in an isolated village deep in the mountains.
他们住在深山里一个偏远的村庄。
高一
Without internet access, the students felt completely isolated from the outside world.
没有网络连接，学生们感到完全与外界隔绝了。
linger
🇺🇸 To stay somewhere for a longer time than necessary because you do not want to leave.
🇨🇳 逗留；徘徊；继续存留
中考
The smell of the delicious food lingered in the kitchen.
美味食物的香气在厨房里久久不散。
高一
Many fans lingered outside the stadium, hoping to catch a glimpse of the singer.
许多粉丝在体育馆外逗留，希望能看一眼那位歌手。
socialize
🇺🇸 To meet and spend time with people in a friendly way.
🇨🇳 社交；交往；交。
中考
It is good for children to socialize with others at school.
在学校与他人交往对孩子是有好处的。
高一
University provides a great opportunity to socialize with students from different backgrounds.
大学提供了一个与来自不同背景的学生进行社交的绝佳机会。
majority
🇺🇸 The larger number or part of something.
🇨🇳 大多数；大部。
中考
The majority of students ride bikes to school.
大多数学生骑自行车上学。
高一
The decision was made because the vast majority of the members voted in favor of it.
做出这个决定是因为绝大多数成员都投票赞成。
make-up
🇺🇸 Cosmetics applied to the face to improve its appearance; or the combination of things that form something.
🇨🇳 化妆品；组成；性格；补。
中考
She put on a little make-up before the party.
聚会前她化了一点淡妆。
高一
The genetic make-up of an individual determines many of their physical traits.
个人的基因构成决定了他们的许多身体特征。
mock
🇺🇸 To laugh at someone in an unkind way; or (adj) not real, used for practice.
🇨🇳 嘲笑；模仿；(adj.) 模拟的；假的
中考
We will have a mock exam before the real test next week.
在下周的正式考试之前，我们将进行一次模拟考试。
高一
It is cruel to mock someone just because they make a mistake.
仅仅因为某人犯了错就嘲笑他是很残忍的。
personality
🇺🇸 The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.
🇨🇳 个性，性格，人。
中考
She has a very friendly personality and makes friends easily.
她有着非常友好的个性，很容易交到朋友。
高一
Psychologists believe that our environment plays a crucial role in shaping our personality.
心理学家认为，环境在塑造我们的人格方面起着至关重要的作用。
present
🇺🇸 Existing or happening now; to give or show something formally.
🇨🇳 adj. 出席的，现在的；v. 呈现，介绍；n. 礼物
中考
All the students were present at the school meeting yesterday.
昨天所有的学生都出席了学校的会议。
高一
The scientists will present their latest findings at the international conference next week.
科学家们将于下周在国际会议上展示他们的最新发现。
pretend
🇺🇸 To behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, often to deceive others or as a game.
🇨🇳 假装，装。
中考
Tom pretended to be asleep when his mother came into the room.
当汤姆的妈妈走进房间时，他假装睡着了。
高一
She tried to pretend that the criticism didn't bother her, but deep down she was quite hurt.
她试图假装那些批评并没有困扰她，但在内心深处她很受伤。
representative
🇺🇸 A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others; typical of a class, group, or body of opinion.
🇨🇳 n. 代表；adj. 有代表性的，典型的
中考
As the class representative, he helps the teacher organize many activities.
作为班级代表，他帮助老师组织了许多活动。
高一
The survey results are not representative of the general population because the sample size was too small.
这项调查结果不能代表总体人群，因为样本量太小了。
search
🇺🇸 To look somewhere carefully in order to find something.
🇨🇳 搜索，搜寻，搜查
中考
I searched my bag for the keys, but I couldn't find them.
我在包里搜寻钥匙，但我找不到它们。
高一
The rescue team continued their search for survivors despite the harsh weather conditions.
尽管天气恶劣，救援队仍继续搜寻幸存者。
sincere
🇺🇸 Honest and showing deep feelings; not pretending.
🇨🇳 真诚的，诚挚。
中考
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.
请接受我对你帮助的真诚感谢。
高一
His sincere apology convinced the teacher to give him a second chance.
他真诚的道歉说服了老师再给他一次机会。
shining
🇺🇸 Giving out or reflecting light; bright.
🇨🇳 发光的，闪亮的，杰出。
中考
Look at the shining stars in the night sky.
看夜空中闪烁的星星。
高一
She is a shining example of how hard work leads to success.
她是努力工作通向成功的杰出典范。
sorrow
🇺🇸 A feeling of great sadness.
🇨🇳 悲伤，懊悔，不幸的事
中考
The little girl looked at her broken toy with sorrow.
那个小女孩悲伤地看着她坏掉的玩具。
高一
To his great sorrow, he realized that he had missed the most important opportunity of his life.
让他极为悲伤的是，他意识到自己错过了人生中最重要的机会。
strength
🇺🇸 The quality or state of being physically strong; power.
🇨🇳 力量，力气；长处，优。
中考
Eating healthy food will give you the strength to study well.
吃健康的食物会给你好好学习的力气。
高一
We need to analyze our strengths and weaknesses before starting the competition.
在开始比赛之前，我们需要分析我们的优势和劣势。
substitute
🇺🇸 A person or thing acting or used in place of another.
🇨🇳 代替者，代用品；代替
中考
You can use honey as a substitute for sugar in this cake.
在这个蛋糕里你可以用蜂蜜作为糖的替代品。
高一
Nothing can substitute for the love and support of a family.
没有什么能替代家庭的爱和支持。
successful
🇺🇸 Having achieved what was wanted or intended; having good results.
🇨🇳 成功的；有成就的
中考
He became a successful writer after years of hard work.
经过多年的努力，他成了一名成功的作家。
高一
To run a successful business, you need to understand the market trends thoroughly.
要经营一项成功的业务，你需要透彻地了解市场趋势。
supportive
🇺🇸 Giving help or encouragement to someone.
🇨🇳 支持的；给予帮助的；赞助。
中考
My parents are always supportive of my decision to learn music.
我的父母总是支持我学习音乐的决定。
高一
Teachers play a supportive role in guiding students through their academic challenges.
教师在引导学生度过学业挑战方面发挥着支持性作用。
tough
🇺🇸 Difficult to do or deal with; strong enough to withstand adverse conditions.
🇨🇳 困难的；坚韧的；严厉。
中考
It was a tough game, but our team finally won.
那是一场艰难的比赛，但我们队最终赢了。
高一
The government has introduced tough new laws to control pollution in the city.
政府颁布了严厉的新法律来控制城市污染。
weakness
🇺🇸 A particular part or quality of someone or something that is not good or effective.
🇨🇳 弱点；缺点；虚弱
中考
Knowing your own weakness can help you improve faster.
了解自己的弱点可以帮助你进步得更快。
高一
The report exposed a major weakness in the company's security system.
这份报告暴露了该公司安全系统中的一个主要弱点。
wear
🇺🇸 To have clothing or jewelry on your body; to damage something by using it a lot.
🇨🇳 穿着；佩戴；磨损；面露（某种表情。
中考
You should wear a warm coat because it is freezing outside.
你应该穿一件暖和的大衣，因为外面冷极了。
高一
Constant friction will cause the machinery parts to wear out quickly without lubrication.
如果没有润滑，持续的摩擦会导致机械部件迅速磨损。
Study Mode - No Submission Needed
Part 1: Challenge
Part 2: Word Selection
audience substitute isolated negative beneficial supportive
A person is constantly can bring you down and cause stresses.
In that case, you're forced to be the instead of being seen as a real friend.
Staying in touch with friends and family on social media can be .
However, social media connections are not a for face-to-face contacts.
People could be more and lonely if they spend too much time on social media.
If you still have not found real friends, keep looking for the people who are and willing to spend time with you.
Part 3: Unscramble
with/ you/ be/ if/ go/ you/ there/ l/ will
lf/ tell/ him/ the/ truth/ he/ leave/ surely/ you/ will/ you
morning/ 8 o'clock/ tomorrow/ meet/ will/ at/ is/ if/ with/ fine/ it/ you/ we
he/ donate/ to/ the/ the/ money/ if/ were/ poor/ you/ he/ would
Part 4: First Letter
A person is constantly n can bring you down and cause stresses.
In that case, you're forced to be the a instead of being seen as a real friend.
Staying in touch with friends and family on social media can be b .
However, social media connections are not a s for face-to-face contacts.
People could be more i and lonely if they spend too much time on social media.
If you still have not found real friends, keep looking for the people who are s and willing to spend time with you.
Part 5: Reading
On the other hand, some social relationships can be bad. A person is constantly [1] can bring you down and cause stresses. Someone may always talk about themselves and make all of your interactions about them. In that case, you're forced to be the [2] instead of being seen as a real friend.

Staying in touch with friends and family on social media can be [3] . However, social media connections are not a [4] for face-to-face contacts. People could be more [5] and lonely if they spend too much time on social media.

To be more physically and mentally healthy, we need people to socialize with, especially the ones in real life. If you still have not found real friends, keep looking for the people who are [6] and willing to spend time with you.
1
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
D. objective
2
A. audience
B. reader
C. partner
D. friend
3
A. meaningless
B. boring
C. beneficial
D. frustrating
4
A. substitute
B. choice
C. option
D. decision
5
A. sad
B. excited
C. delighted
D. isolated
6
A. supportive
B. optimistic
C. pessimistic
D. introverted
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