议论文 · 正反对比图表
第 1 页 · 阅读短文
The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there's no doubt that a book's ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don't finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending?
Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn't mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything's going to end well. Exploring love into the characters' lives is equally as satisfying.
In real life, the story doesn't stop at the "happy ending". It doesn't end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It's the "unhappy" endings that have the greatest influence.
第 2 页 · 完成图表（答题）
根据短文填写图表中所缺信息；在 ( 号 ) 后的横线上作答。
| Should books always have a happy ending? | |
|---|---|
| YES ◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people's (76). ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be (77) in them. |
NO ◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present (78) in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people (79) connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆Stories with unhappy endings help (80) empathy. They shape people's ideas. |
第 3 页 · 答案与详细解析
76 future · 77 surprises · 78 sadness · 79 feel · 80 develop
图表提示：YES: influence people's ___
原文依据：Experiences of reading may influence people's… carry on reading.
可接受表述（不少于 3 种）：
图表提示：YES: There can also be ___ in them
原文依据：They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic.
可接受表述（不少于 3 种）：
图表提示：NO: present ___ in a certain way
原文依据：show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way.
可接受表述（不少于 3 种）：
图表提示：NO: make people ___ connected
原文依据：Reading about these kinds of things… feel like we're not alone.
可接受表述（不少于 3 种）：
图表提示：NO: help ___ empathy
原文依据：experiencing negative feelings can make you better… known as empathy.
可接受表述（不少于 3 种）：