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完成图表 · 2021 · 北极与因纽特人生活(The Arctic)

说明文 · 气候对比 · 日常生活 · 气候变化影响

第 1 页 · 阅读短文

The Arctic is home to over 21,000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.

It's also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11:30 am, it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.

The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

第 2 页 · 完成图表(答题)

根据短文填写图表中所缺信息;在 ( 号 ) 后的横线上作答。

The (1) of the area

In winter

  • 100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice
  • Arctic is (2) all the time from December to March

In summer

  • 50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice
  • The sun always shines

The daily life of a young Inuit

Clothing

  • a fur coat to keep warm
  • snow goggles for (3) of eyes

(4)

  • a snowmobile
  • a ski
  • car

Food

  • fish and meat (sometimes without being cooked)

Housing

  • wooden house
  • sometimes an ice house (igloo)

The problems that the Inuit face

  • some wild animals are disappearing
  • animals' food is running out
  • the weather is more terrible
  • hunters aren't (5) of their own safety because of the thin ice

第 3 页 · 答案与详细解析

答案速查

1 climate · 2 dark · 3 protection · 4 Transport · 5 sure

逐空详细解析

空 1

图表提示:The ___ of the area(冬夏对比分支)

原文依据:In winter… covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent…

可接受表述(不少于 3 种):

  1. climate
  2. weather
  3. the climate
  4. climatic conditions
空 2

图表提示:Arctic is ___ all the time from December to March

原文依据:From December to March, the sun never rises.

可接受表述(不少于 3 种):

  1. dark
  2. without sunlight
  3. in the dark
  4. no sunlight
空 3

图表提示:snow goggles for ___ of eyes

原文依据:snow goggles… or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.

可接受表述(不少于 3 种):

  1. protection
  2. eye protection
  3. protecting eyes
  4. to protect eyes
空 4

图表提示:分支标题:出行方式

原文依据:gets to school on a ski or snowmobile… friends go by car.

可接受表述(不少于 3 种):

  1. Transport
  2. Travel
  3. Transportation
空 5

图表提示:hunters aren't ___ their own safety

原文依据:Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin.

可接受表述(不少于 3 种):

  1. sure
  2. safe
  3. certain
  4. confident