过去进行时 Steven's Class
本讲目录

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Steven's Class

Past Continuous

过去进行时

第 1–8 页课堂同步填空 · 课后背诵附录

课堂同步说明:本讲按「定义 → 判定 → 迁移 → 纠错」推进。教师讲到哪一页,学生同步完成该页填空;每页最后 1 题为“总结句”,用于当堂口头复述与板书回扣。

课堂页码核心任务
第 1 页建立「背景进行 + 突发过去」的时态分工
第 2 页掌握 was / were + V-ing 构成及否定疑问
第 3 页掌握 when 与 while 的时态搭配
第 4 页运用 while 描写并列与延续动作
第 5 页听力中辨别背景进行与突变过去
第 6 页语篇填空:瞬间动词与一般过去时
第 7 页看图写作:叙事时态框架迁移
第 8 页整合易错点,完成收官输出
第 1 页

课程导入 · 背景与突发动作

课堂流程

  1. 时间轴:过去进行时铺背景,一般过去时记突变。
  2. was / were + V-ing 描写过去某时正在延续的动作。
  3. when / while 分工:时刻突变 vs 并行延续。

讲义填空

1. 过去进行时结构:was / were +

2. 一般过去时记录突然发生或已 的动作。

3. 常接突发动作或具体时刻。

4. 常接延续动作并行。

5. find out / come across 等多用 过去时(瞬间动词)。

6. 长背景用 was / were ing。

7. 短突变动作用一般 时记录。

8. 叙事围绕「背景线 + 发线」展开。

9. 总结句:过去进行时铺 ,一般过去时记 ——时态分工须清晰。

第 2 页

过去进行时构成

课堂流程

  1. I / he / she / it → was + V-ing;you / we / they → were + V-ing。
  2. 否定:wasn't / weren't + doing;疑问:Was/Were + S + doing?
  3. be 随主语人称/数变化,V-ing 形式不变。

讲义填空

1. She reading a novel.

2. We driving home.

3. It raining hard.

4. They still discussing the plan.

5. 否定:I watching TV at 8 pm.

6. 疑问: you doing your homework then?

7. V-ing 由动词 + 构成。

8. he 作主语用 ,不用 were。

9. 总结句:过去进行时 = was/were + ;否定、疑问在 上操作。

第 3 页

标志词与一般过去时对比

课堂流程

  1. 典型结构:主句过去进行 + when + 一般过去时。
  2. 对比:延续背景 vs 点状突发事件。
  3. 朗读节奏:背景拖长,when 后短促。

讲义填空

1. We were driving home the strong winds started.

2. I was listening to music my phone rang.

3. when 从句常用 过去时。

4. 主句常用 was / were + ing。

5. started / rang / knocked 属于 动词(不宜进行时)。

6. While we were playing football, it to rain.

7. 一般过去时表 发事件。

8. 过去进行时表 景延续动作。

9. 总结句:when 引出关键 ;主句 was/were doing 铺背景,从句 V-ed 记突变。

第 4 页

并列与延续动作

课堂流程

  1. While A was doing, B was doing 双线并行。
  2. While + 过去进行,主句可接另一进行或突变。
  3. 完成对比表并口头造句迁移。

讲义填空

1. While I was doing homework, my mother dinner.

2. While Dad was repairing the bike, I the flashlight.

3. It was raining hard we were driving back.

4. while 描写 行延续动作。

5. While they were sleeping, the rain to beat against the windows.

6. 双进行:While A was doing, B was ing。

7. The wind was getting stronger while we along the river.

8. 句型框架:While + S + was/were + ing, …

9. 总结句:while 可连接两个 进行,也可「进行 + 突变」搭配。

第 5 页

听力练习

课堂流程

  1. 听录音,判断背景进行还是突变过去。
  2. 标出 when / while 与对应时态。
  3. 关注 suddenly、at that moment 等标志词。

讲义填空

1. 听力中延续动作用 / were + ing。

2. 听到 suddenly 常接 过去时。

3. She was jogging she heard a horn.

4. 火警铃响:the fire alarm off。

5. were still discussing 表动作 停延续。

6. when 后短句常 读(短促)。

7. while 后片段可稍 慢(拖长背景)。

8. 听写要点:先辨 态,再写形式。

9. 总结句:听力先抓 when/while/suddenly 等标志,再判定 进行还是一般过去。

第 6 页

语篇填空

课堂流程

  1. 阅读语篇,根据上下文选 was/were doing 或 V-ed。
  2. 注意 find out / come across 用一般过去时。
  3. 检查 when / while 从句时态搭配。

讲义填空

1. While I was walking in the park, I across a small bird.

2. When he out the truth, he stayed calm.

3. find out 不用 was ing。

4. come across 表 遇,用一般过去时。

5. She realized she was on the wrong bus when the conductor the stop.

6. We heard a noise while we the old library.

7. until I came across it 中 came 为 过去时。

8. 语篇填空先找 / while 标志词。

9. 总结句:瞬间动词(find/see/hear/come)宜用 过去时,不宜 was/were doing。

第 7 页

看图写作

课堂流程

  1. 按范文框架:While… → When… → 双进行 → 收束感受。
  2. 至少 2 句 was/were doing,2 句 when + 过去式。
  3. 末句用一般过去表达结果或心情。

讲义填空

1. 开头:While I was walking …, I came

2. When I saw it was hurt, I to take it to a clinic.

3. When we got to the clinic, the assistant to another owner.

4. I was holding the bird while the vet its wing.

5. When the doctor finished, I felt

6. It was getting dark when we the clinic。

7. 写作顺序:背景进行 → when 突变 → while 行 → 感受收束。

8. 范文叙事约 句连贯成段。

9. 总结句:写作先铺 1~2 句 was/were doing 背景,再用 when + V-ed 推进情节,末句一般过去收束 受。

第 8 页

本讲小结

课堂流程

  1. 复盘句型框架与 when / while 用法表。
  2. 易错:瞬间动词进行时、when 从句误用进行。
  3. 背诵口诀,完成笔头收官输出。

讲义填空 · 收官输出

1. ✗ was finding out → ✓ out

2. ✗ when I was seeing → ✓ when I

3. 典型句型:S + was doing + + 一般过去时

4. While + 过去进行, + 主句 句(进行或突变)

5. come across 表偶遇;find out 表 知真相。

6. 口诀:长背景 was doing,短动作 记。

7. when 引出 发;while 引出 行。

8. 中考写作至少含 句过去进行 + 句 when 突变。

9. 总结句:本讲核心——时态分工要清晰;瞬间动词不用进行时,when 从句多用 过去时。

课后作业 · 巩固练习

根据本讲课堂内容与背诵讲义完成,建议用时 25–35 分钟。答案写在空白处,下节课讲评。

A. 单项选择

  1. We TV when the power went out. A. watch B. were watching C. are watching D. watched
  2. While I homework, my sister was drawing. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
  3. He the truth when he read the letter. A. was finding out B. found out C. finds out D. is finding out
  4. It heavily while we were driving back. A. rains B. was raining C. rained D. is raining
  5. They were still discussing the plan when the alarm . A. goes off B. went off C. is going off D. was going off
  6. I was waiting at the bus stop, the sky grew darker. A. When B. While C. After D. Until

B. 用所给动词适当形式填空

  1. I music when my phone rang. (所给词:listen)
  2. While we football, it started to rain. (所给词:play)
  3. She an email when the teacher knocked. (所给词:write)
  4. While Dad the bike, I held the flashlight. (所给词:repair)
  5. When he across the sign, he slowed down. (所给词:come)
  6. We the old library when we heard a strange noise. (所给词:visit)

C. 用所给词完成句子(翻译或仿写)

  1. 我们正开车回家,这时狂风大作。
    (所给词:drive, when, start)
  2. 我做作业时,妈妈在做晚饭。
    (所给词:while, do homework, cook)

D. 改错

  1. When I was seeing the sign, I slowed down.
    正确句:
  2. While I was finding out the news, I felt surprised.
    正确句:

以下为本讲背诵与拓展附录 · 概念 · 句型 · when/while · 例句 · 范文 · 口诀

① 概念对照:背景动作与突发动作

核心概念:在过去的时间轴上,was / were + doing 描写正在延续的背景动作;一般过去时记录突然发生或已经完成的动作。when 常接突发动作或具体时刻,while 常接延续动作;find out / come across / realize / hear 表察觉或偶遇时多用一般过去,不宜误套进行时。

学习路径:读概念对照 → 背句型与 when/while 表 → 积累知识卡例句 → 背诵八句范文 → 对照口诀与易错要点自测。

② 核心对照:句型框架

③ when / while:逻辑与搭配

连词从句侧重常见搭配记忆
when 某一时刻或突变发生 过去进行 + when + 一般过去(短动作打断背景)
while 延续动作并行 While + 过去进行, + 主句(另一延续或突变,依语境)

④ 知识卡例句:英汉对照与句法标注

⑤ 看图写话范文:八句连贯叙事

⑥ 易错要点:自检清单

✗ 瞬间动词进行时:was finding out → ✓ found out  |  ✗ when 从句误用进行:when I was seeing the sign(表看见)→ ✓ when I saw …
写作顺序:先铺 1~2 句 was/were doing 背景 → when 引出突变 → while 可写双线并行 → 末句用一般过去收束感受或结果。

背诵口诀 · 核心收束

长背景用 was doing,短动作用 did 记;when 引出关键点,while 描写并行动作。
come across 表偶遇,find out 表获知;叙事围绕时间线,时态分工要清晰。