Steven's Class
Past Continuous
过去进行时
第 1–8 页课堂同步填空 · 课后背诵附录
课堂同步说明:本讲按「定义 → 判定 → 迁移 → 纠错」推进。教师讲到哪一页,学生同步完成该页填空;每页最后 1 题为“总结句”,用于当堂口头复述与板书回扣。
| 课堂页码 | 核心任务 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 页 | 建立「背景进行 + 突发过去」的时态分工 |
| 第 2 页 | 掌握 was / were + V-ing 构成及否定疑问 |
| 第 3 页 | 掌握 when 与 while 的时态搭配 |
| 第 4 页 | 运用 while 描写并列与延续动作 |
| 第 5 页 | 听力中辨别背景进行与突变过去 |
| 第 6 页 | 语篇填空:瞬间动词与一般过去时 |
| 第 7 页 | 看图写作:叙事时态框架迁移 |
| 第 8 页 | 整合易错点,完成收官输出 |
课程导入 · 背景与突发动作
课堂流程
- 时间轴:过去进行时铺背景,一般过去时记突变。
- was / were + V-ing 描写过去某时正在延续的动作。
- when / while 分工:时刻突变 vs 并行延续。
讲义填空
1. 过去进行时结构:was / were + 。
2. 一般过去时记录突然发生或已 的动作。
3. 常接突发动作或具体时刻。
4. 常接延续动作并行。
5. find out / come across 等多用 过去时(瞬间动词)。
6. 长背景用 was / were ing。
7. 短突变动作用一般 时记录。
8. 叙事围绕「背景线 + 发线」展开。
9. 总结句:过去进行时铺 ,一般过去时记 ——时态分工须清晰。
过去进行时构成
课堂流程
- I / he / she / it → was + V-ing;you / we / they → were + V-ing。
- 否定:wasn't / weren't + doing;疑问:Was/Were + S + doing?
- be 随主语人称/数变化,V-ing 形式不变。
讲义填空
1. She reading a novel.
2. We driving home.
3. It raining hard.
4. They still discussing the plan.
5. 否定:I watching TV at 8 pm.
6. 疑问: you doing your homework then?
7. V-ing 由动词 + 构成。
8. he 作主语用 ,不用 were。
9. 总结句:过去进行时 = was/were + ;否定、疑问在 上操作。
标志词与一般过去时对比
课堂流程
- 典型结构:主句过去进行 + when + 一般过去时。
- 对比:延续背景 vs 点状突发事件。
- 朗读节奏:背景拖长,when 后短促。
讲义填空
1. We were driving home the strong winds started.
2. I was listening to music my phone rang.
3. when 从句常用 过去时。
4. 主句常用 was / were + ing。
5. started / rang / knocked 属于 动词(不宜进行时)。
6. While we were playing football, it to rain.
7. 一般过去时表 发事件。
8. 过去进行时表 景延续动作。
9. 总结句:when 引出关键 ;主句 was/were doing 铺背景,从句 V-ed 记突变。
并列与延续动作
课堂流程
- While A was doing, B was doing 双线并行。
- While + 过去进行,主句可接另一进行或突变。
- 完成对比表并口头造句迁移。
讲义填空
1. While I was doing homework, my mother dinner.
2. While Dad was repairing the bike, I the flashlight.
3. It was raining hard we were driving back.
4. while 描写 行延续动作。
5. While they were sleeping, the rain to beat against the windows.
6. 双进行:While A was doing, B was ing。
7. The wind was getting stronger while we along the river.
8. 句型框架:While + S + was/were + ing, …
9. 总结句:while 可连接两个 进行,也可「进行 + 突变」搭配。
听力练习
课堂流程
- 听录音,判断背景进行还是突变过去。
- 标出 when / while 与对应时态。
- 关注 suddenly、at that moment 等标志词。
讲义填空
1. 听力中延续动作用 / were + ing。
2. 听到 suddenly 常接 过去时。
3. She was jogging she heard a horn.
4. 火警铃响:the fire alarm off。
5. were still discussing 表动作 停延续。
6. when 后短句常 读(短促)。
7. while 后片段可稍 慢(拖长背景)。
8. 听写要点:先辨 态,再写形式。
9. 总结句:听力先抓 when/while/suddenly 等标志,再判定 进行还是一般过去。
语篇填空
课堂流程
- 阅读语篇,根据上下文选 was/were doing 或 V-ed。
- 注意 find out / come across 用一般过去时。
- 检查 when / while 从句时态搭配。
讲义填空
1. While I was walking in the park, I across a small bird.
2. When he out the truth, he stayed calm.
3. find out 不用 was ing。
4. come across 表 遇,用一般过去时。
5. She realized she was on the wrong bus when the conductor the stop.
6. We heard a noise while we the old library.
7. until I came across it 中 came 为 过去时。
8. 语篇填空先找 / while 标志词。
9. 总结句:瞬间动词(find/see/hear/come)宜用 过去时,不宜 was/were doing。
看图写作
课堂流程
- 按范文框架:While… → When… → 双进行 → 收束感受。
- 至少 2 句 was/were doing,2 句 when + 过去式。
- 末句用一般过去表达结果或心情。
讲义填空
1. 开头:While I was walking …, I came …
2. When I saw it was hurt, I to take it to a clinic.
3. When we got to the clinic, the assistant to another owner.
4. I was holding the bird while the vet its wing.
5. When the doctor finished, I felt 。
6. It was getting dark when we the clinic。
7. 写作顺序:背景进行 → when 突变 → while 行 → 感受收束。
8. 范文叙事约 句连贯成段。
9. 总结句:写作先铺 1~2 句 was/were doing 背景,再用 when + V-ed 推进情节,末句一般过去收束 受。
本讲小结
课堂流程
- 复盘句型框架与 when / while 用法表。
- 易错:瞬间动词进行时、when 从句误用进行。
- 背诵口诀,完成笔头收官输出。
讲义填空 · 收官输出
1. ✗ was finding out → ✓ out
2. ✗ when I was seeing → ✓ when I …
3. 典型句型:S + was doing + + 一般过去时
4. While + 过去进行, + 主句 句(进行或突变)
5. come across 表偶遇;find out 表 知真相。
6. 口诀:长背景 was doing,短动作 记。
7. when 引出 发;while 引出 行。
8. 中考写作至少含 句过去进行 + 句 when 突变。
9. 总结句:本讲核心——时态分工要清晰;瞬间动词不用进行时,when 从句多用 过去时。
课后作业 · 巩固练习
根据本讲课堂内容与背诵讲义完成,建议用时 25–35 分钟。答案写在空白处,下节课讲评。
A. 单项选择
- We TV when the power went out.
- While I homework, my sister was drawing.
- He the truth when he read the letter.
- It heavily while we were driving back.
- They were still discussing the plan when the alarm .
- I was waiting at the bus stop, the sky grew darker.
B. 用所给动词适当形式填空
- I music when my phone rang. (所给词:listen)
- While we football, it started to rain. (所给词:play)
- She an email when the teacher knocked. (所给词:write)
- While Dad the bike, I held the flashlight. (所给词:repair)
- When he across the sign, he slowed down. (所给词:come)
- We the old library when we heard a strange noise. (所给词:visit)
C. 用所给词完成句子(翻译或仿写)
- 我们正开车回家,这时狂风大作。
(所给词:drive, when, start) - 我做作业时,妈妈在做晚饭。
(所给词:while, do homework, cook)
D. 改错
- When I was seeing the sign, I slowed down.
正确句: - While I was finding out the news, I felt surprised.
正确句:
以下为本讲背诵与拓展附录 · 概念 · 句型 · when/while · 例句 · 范文 · 口诀
① 概念对照:背景动作与突发动作
学习路径:读概念对照 → 背句型与 when/while 表 → 积累知识卡例句 → 背诵八句范文 → 对照口诀与易错要点自测。
② 核心对照:句型框架
③ when / while:逻辑与搭配
| 连词 | 从句侧重 | 常见搭配记忆 |
|---|---|---|
| when | 某一时刻或突变发生 | 过去进行 + when + 一般过去(短动作打断背景) |
| while | 延续动作并行 | While + 过去进行, + 主句(另一延续或突变,依语境) |
④ 知识卡例句:英汉对照与句法标注
⑤ 看图写话范文:八句连贯叙事
⑥ 易错要点:自检清单
was finding out → ✓ found out |
✗ when 从句误用进行:when I was seeing the sign(表看见)→ ✓ when I saw …
背诵口诀 · 核心收束
come across 表偶遇,find out 表获知;叙事围绕时间线,时态分工要清晰。