一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
- army
- be
- challenge
- die
- discover
- keep
- little
- much
- sad
- sudden
- they
- touch
Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 61..
Today, the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown, but they 62. not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 63., most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 64., these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 65. time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the 66. true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 67. painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 68.. After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 69. the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. The next 70. thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color.
二、补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
How old is "old"? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. 71. In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries.
In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. 72. Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. 73. Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored.
74. In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them.
Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. 75. Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important.
- A. The world's population is growing old.
- B. In other countries old age is celebrated.
- C. They value their freedom and personal space.
- D. Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.
- E. The elderly teach the young their duties and manners.
- F. Around the world there is no single universal standard.
三、阅读表达(共 10 小题;计 20 分)
A. 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and form memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work — refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body.
Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning.
The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and started their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn't oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren't needed any more.
Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night.
B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
CALL A FRIEND AND TALK
Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short "congratulations" message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn't. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it's important, we should talk.
Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that's exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people's emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don't want them to hear our true feelings.
We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That's not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don't have to talk about how terrible you've been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you'll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones.
81. How did the writer feel when receiving the text message?
82. Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer?
83. What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3?
84. Who would support the writer according to the comments?
85. Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.)
四、书面表达(计 15 分)
成都正在建设公园城市,现有超过 1500 个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以"Good Manners, Beautiful Parks"为题举办征文比赛,倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下:
- 阐述重要性;
- 提出两条建议并适当阐释;
- 发出号召。
注意:(1) 词数为 80 左右;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;(4) 文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Good Manners, Beautiful Parks
Chengdu is developing into a park city.